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The present marine fleet of Customs Deptt. consists of 116 vessels of different categories. These are of 70s and 80s vintage which are being condemned progressively. The boat speed is low, engine power to weight ratio is low, engines are bulky and these (except Customs Patrol Crafts) have conventional propulsion system. Keeping in view the fact that there has been a shift in smuggling of commodities from traditional items like gold, silver, watches etc. to arms, ammunition, explosives (like RDX), fake Indian currency, narcotics etc., a high state of alertness and focussed attention on prevention of smuggling of these contraband goods has assumed paramount importance. Strengthening the marine capability of the Customs Department is an important step in this direction.
Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, keeping in view of the above, today gave its approval for acquisition of 109 vessels at an estimated cost of Rs.153.85 crores as per following:
Category-I (24 Vessels) – These crafts have a speed of approx. 25 knots but high endurance is expected to be useful for coastal patrolling and surveillance.
Category-II (22 Vessels) - These crafts have high speed of approx. 40 knots but less endurance is expected. They would be useful for immediate interception of suspect vessels.
Category-III (63 Vessels) - These crafts have relatively low speed of approx. 15 knots as well as low endurance. They are expected to be useful for shallow waters, creeks and harbours.
The expected life span of the vessels to be acquired is around 15 years, which can be extended to 20 years with proper maintenance and usage. The vessels would be acquired between 2005-06 and 2007-08.
The acquisition of modern vessels in lieu of old dilapidated vessels would help in achieving the following objectives:
Existing vessels of Customs are of 70’s & 80’s vintage and are being progressively condemned. By 2006, besides smaller vessels, only 4 large vessels may still be functional
Protect the country’s maritime trade by establishing an effective and efficient Customs fleet under CBEC.
Enforce provisions relating to import and export of goods and other restrictions as per the Customs Act 1962.
Deter the landing of contraband goods, arms, ammunition and explosives along the Indian coast extending to 7516.6 kms. and also 2500 kms of riverine/inland waters on the West and East coasts.
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